" Being fearless, he becomes a 'Nihang' (bold and daring person)."
(Ang 392, SGGS)
THE CHARACTER & PERSONALITY OF 'NIHANG SINGHS'
Guru Gobind Singh Ji said that the Nihangs will be generous, and strictly adhere to Dharma. When the sword is wielded, it will give out sparks like fireworks. Fighting in the battlefield in this way it will seem like a crocodile is coming out of the sea:
ਜਨੁਕ ਲਹਿਰ ਦਰਯਾਵ ਤੇ
ਨਿਕਸਿਯੋ ਬਡੋ ਨਿਹੰਗ ।
ਧਰਮ ਕੇ ਸੁ ਧੋਲ ਧਾਮ, ਧਰਿਤਾ ਕੇ ਧਰਾਧਰ,
ਧਾਰਾ ਧਰ ਮੌਦ ਸ਼ੌ ਵਿਨੋਦ ਬਰਤਸ ਹੈ । (ਚਰਿਤ੍ਰ 297)
The Nihang Singhs were the image of spotless character:
ਬੂਹਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਦੇ ਨਿਸੰਗ,
ਆਏ ਨੀ ਨਿਹੰਗ ॥
"Open the door, do not be afraid,
a Nihang has come your house."
They used to lead such an intrepid and unpredictable lifestyle that even their family did not know of their whereabouts. While riding or fighting they always uttered "Akaal, Akaal". That is why they also become known as "Akaalis". Their language (the distinct language of the Khalsa) indicated their positive (Chardikala) attitude. For example:
* To die (Marnaa) - Charhaaee karnaa
* Sickness (Beemaaree) - Dharam Raaj di dhee seva kar rehee hai (literal meaning is 'daughter of the angel of death')
* Punishment to a guilty (Kukarmee nu sazaa milann) - Shaheedi maar
* Chickpeas (Sholay) - Badaam
* Salt (Loon) - Sarab rass
* A little (Thoree) - Sawaayaa (literal meaning is 'one and a quarter')
* When there is nothing/ run out (Kujh Naa hon) - Mast
* Grass (Ghaah) - Haraa pallaa
* Shanty (Tuttee hoyee chhann) - Sheesh Mahal (literal meaning is a 'glass palace')
* Calamity (Museebat) - Swarag (literal meaning 'heaven')
* Worn out scarf (Godrree) - Hazaar mekhee
* Coarse grain (Mottaa Ann) - Gurmukhi Parshaad
* Rupees - Chhillar (literal meaning is 'bark of a tree')
* Someone loose on Sikh conduct (Rehat vich Dhiley) - Dabrroo Ghusrooh
* One (Ek) - Savaa lakh (literal meaning is 'one hundred twenty five thousand')
* Sleep (Neend) - Dharam Raaj di dhee
* Oneself - Fauj(literal meaning is 'army')
By merely wearing a blue chola (dress) and learning Shastar Vidhiya (the art of Sikh weaponry) does not make one a Nihang. Unfortunately, in recent years, many people who don't follow the Khalsa rehat (way of life) strictly and lack good moral characters have brought shame to the 'Nihang's by falsely claiming to be Nihangs or by simply associating themselves to the Nihang Singhs. In particular, in the UK, a group of young Sikhs call themselves Nihangs on the basis that they look the part and know how to swing a Kirpaan, however upon closer inspection, they do not have the strict Rehat (disciplined way of life), Naam abhiyaas, knowledge, and Jeevan (spiritual life) of true Nihangs.
Bhai Sahib Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha in Gur Shabd Ratnaakar Mahaan Kosh (1931):